The USD/ZAR exchange rate continued its rally this week as the dollar debasement trade gained momentum. It dropped for four consecutive days to trade at 15.95, down by 20% from its highest point last year. This article provides a forecast for the South African rand.

South African rand rallies amid the dollar debasement trade

The South African rand, often seen as a bellwether for the emerging market currencies, is firing on all cylinders. This growth has mirrored the performance of other top emerging market currencies, like the Chinese yuan, South Korean won, and Taiwan dollar, which have all soared.

These currencies have soared as the US dollar has remained weak for months. Data shows that the US Dollar Index (DXY) has dropped from last year’s high of 110 to the current $98.

The US dollar has dropped during the Donald Trump era because of his isolationist policies, including by implementing global tariffs. It is now considering attacking Iran, a country with over 90 million people. 

As a result, many companies and investors have started to evaluate their dollar positioning and their exposure to the US. A good example of this is China, which has reduced its US government Treasuries holdings from over $1.2 trillion a few years ago to below $700 billion. It has then bought gold worth billions of dollars. 

South Africa’s economic growth

The USD/ZAR pair has also slumped because of the ongoing economic growth of the South African economy after the political union between the African National Congress (ANC) and the Democratic Alliance (DA) parties.

This alliance has led to a boost in business confidence in the country. It has also led to major improvements in key areas of the economy, including Eskom, which has largely ended the regular power outages in the country.

The South African rand also jumped because of the ongoing gold pricesurge, which has done well in the past few months. It rose to over $5,000, a trend that may continue in the coming months as geopolitical risks jumped.

South Africa’s exports have jumped, while inflation has continued moving downwards in the past few months.

USD/ZAR technical analysis 

USDZAR price chart | Source: TradingView 

The weekly timeframe chart shows that the USD/ZAR exchange rate formed a double-top pattern at 19.88, its highest level in May 2023 and April 7. It has now moved below the important support level at 17.05, its lowest level in September 2024.

The pair has now dropped to the 61.8% Fibonacci Retracement level. Also, the pair is about to form a death cross pattern, which happened in August last year when the 50-week and 200-week Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) crossed each other.

The pair is forming a bearish flag pattern, which is made up of a vertical line and a consolidation sign. It also remains below the Ichimoku cloud and the Supertrend indicators, potentially to the next key support level at 15, which is nearly 6% below the current level. 

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